Konfiguration anpassen

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hier versuche ich auf die speziell für die IPTV-Konfiguration nötigen Dinge einzugehen, speziell die für T-home/T-Entertain.

Contents

Folgende Konfigurationsdateien werden für unser Anliegen im Verzeichnis /config angepasst/erweitert

  • base.txt
  • dsl.txt
  • advanced_networking.txt
  • igmp.txt


base.txt

Bei den Netzwerkkarten Nutze ich 3 des gleichen Typs. Im Grunde kannst Du jede beliebige Netzwerkkarte benutzen, allerdings für eth2 (also das IPTV-Netz) solltest Du eine Intel-Pro100 (ohne SE!!!!) oder 2Com nehmen, ansonsten kann es zu Problemen führen (selber erlebt!!!).
1.Auszug:
Für mein "normales" Netz habe ich bei mir den Adressbereich 192.168.0.1 bis 192.168.0.254 festgelegt(IP_NET_1); für das interne Netz vom IPTV 192.168.3.1 bis 192.168.3.254 (IP_NET_2). 

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ether networks used with IP protocol:
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IP_NET_N='2'                   # number of IP ethernet networks, usually 1
IP_NET_1='192.168.0.111/24'      # IP address of your n'th ethernet card and
                               # netmask in CIDR (no. of set bits)
IP_NET_1_DEV='eth0'            # required: device name like ethX 

 
IP_NET_2='192.168.3.1/24'      # IP address of your n'th ethernet card and
                               # netmask in CIDR (no. of set bits)
IP_NET_2_DEV='eth2'            # required: device name like ethX


2.Auszug:

 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   # Known networks - Networks which are allowed to pass the packet
   # filter (additional restrictions may be applied via black/white
   # lists, port based filters, port forwarding opens additional holes, ...)
   #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   MASQ_NETWORK='IP_NET_1,IP_NET_2'    # networks to masquerade (e.g. our LAN)
   ROUTE_NETWORK=           # same as masq_network, but packets


3.Auszug:

   PF_INPUT_N='3'
   PF_INPUT_1='IP_NET_1 ACCEPT'        # allow all hosts in the local
   PF_INPUT_2='IP_NET_2 ACCEPT'                                     # network access to the router
   PF_INPUT_3='any 224.0.0.0/4 ACCEPT'


4.Auszug:

                                         # otherwise drop packet
PF_FORWARD_N='4'
PF_FORWARD_1='tmpl:samba DROP'      # drop samba traffic if it tries
                                       # to leave the subnet
PF_FORWARD_2='IP_NET_1 ACCEPT'      # accept everything else
PF_FORWARD_3='IP_NET_2 ACCEPT'
PF_FORWARD_4='any 224.0.0.0/4 ACCEPT'      # accept everything else
PF_POSTROUTING_N='2'
PF_POSTROUTING_1='IP_NET_1 MASQUERADE'  # masquerade traffic leaving
PF_POSTROUTING_2='IP_NET_2 MASQUERADE'                                        # the subnet


5.Auszug:
Damit die Settopbox(en) eine feste IP-Adresse zugewiesen bekommen, müssen im Bereich "HOSTS" diese erfasst und festgelegt werden. Dafür benötigst Du die MAC-Adresse der Box(en). 


HOST_26_NAME='T-HOME-WZ'
HOST_26_IP='192.168.3.4'
HOST_26_MAC='00:D0:E0:XX:XX:XX'	# WZ

HOST_27_NAME='T-HOME-BUERO'
HOST_27_IP='192.168.3.5'
HOST_27_MAC='00:D0:E0::XX:XX:XX'	# Buero

HOST_30_NAME='T-HOME-SZ'
HOST_30_IP='192.168.3.6'
HOST_30_MAC='00:1A:C3:XX:XX:XX'	# Schlafzimmer


6.Auszug:

Zusätzlich kannst Du beim DHCP-Server zusätzliche Ranges für weitere Geräte festlegen. Dafür habe ich im Homenetzwerk 192.168.0.244(DNSDHCP_RANGE_1_START) bis 247(DNSDHCP_RANGE_1_END) und im IPTV-Netzwerk 192.168.3.10 (DNSDHCP_RANGE_2_START) bis .20 (DNSDHCP_RANGE_2_END)vorgesehen. Natürlich kannst Du eigene bereiche festlegen 

    # Parameters for local Networks
    # -----------------------------
    DNSDHCP_RANGE_1_START='192.168.0.244'     # start-IP of n'th ethernet,
    DNSDHCP_RANGE_1_END='192.168.0.247'       # end-IP of n'th ethernet,
    DNSDHCP_RANGE_1_DNS_SERVER=             # if empty the IP of interface
    DNSDHCP_RANGE_1_NTP_SERVER=             # if empty and OPT_CHRONY='yes'
    DNSDHCP_RANGE_1_GATEWAY=                # if empty the IP of interface
    DNSDHCP_RANGE_2_START='192.168.3.10'     # start-IP of n'th ethernet,
    DNSDHCP_RANGE_2_END='192.168.3.20'       # end-IP of n'th ethernet,
    DNSDHCP_RANGE_2_DNS_SERVER=             # if empty the IP of interface
    DNSDHCP_RANGE_2_NTP_SERVER=             # if empty and OPT_CHRONY='yes'
    DNSDHCP_RANGE_2_GATEWAY=                # if empty the IP of interface

dsl.txt

so sieht meine dsl.txt aus. Klar, dass bei PPOE_USER Deine Anschlusskennung + Mitbenutzer und bei PPOE_PASS Dein T-Online-PW stehen: 

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional package: PPPoE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPT_PPPOE='yes'                  # use ppp over ethernet: yes or no
PPPOE_NAME='T-Entertain'                # circuit name, don't use spaces
PPPOE_USEPEERDNS='yes'          # use dns server of your provider: yes or no
PPPOE_ETH='eth1.7'                # eth card connected to ADSL modem,
PPPOE_TYPE='in_kernel'               # async, sync or in_kernel
 PPPOE_DEBUG='no'                # enable pppd debugging, 'yes' or 'no'
PPPOE_USER='deine Anschlusskennung#0001@t-online.de'           # username
PPPOE_PASS='Dein Passwort '             # password
PPPOE_HUP_TIMEOUT='3600'         # idle time after which to hangup
PPPOE_CHARGEINT='60'            # value of charge interval (in seconds)
PPPOE_TIMES='Mo-Su:00-24:0.0:Y' # times/charges when LCR
PPPOE_FILTER='yes'              # filter traffic to be able to hangup
                                # even if someone is trying to scan us
PPPOE_MTU='1492'		# set MTU for PPPOE connection
PPPOE_MRU='1492'		# set MRU for PPPOE connection

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional package: FRITZDSL
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPT_FRITZDSL='no'                  # use fritzdsl: yes or no
FRITZDSL_NAME='DSL'                # circuit name, don't use spaces
FRITZDSL_USEPEERDNS='yes'          # use dns server of your provider: yes or no
FRITZDSL_TYPE='fcdsl'              # fcdsl, fcdsl2, fcdslusb, fcdslslusb
                                   # or fcdslsl
FRITZDSL_PROVIDER='U-R2'           # type of provider
FRITZDSL_USER='anonymer'           # username
FRITZDSL_PASS='surfer'             # password
FRITZDSL_DEBUG='no'                # enable pppd debugging, 'yes' or 'no'
FRITZDSL_HUP_TIMEOUT='600'         # idle time after which to hangup
FRITZDSL_CHARGEINT='60'            # value of charge interval (in seconds)
FRITZDSL_TIMES='Mo-Su:00-24:0.0:Y' # times/charges when LCR
FRITZDSL_FILTER='yes'              # filter traffic to be able to hangup
                                   # even if someone is trying to scan us
FRITZDSL_MTU='1492'                # set MTU for FRITZDSL connection
FRITZDSL_MRU='1492'                # set MRU for FRITZDSL connection


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional package: PPTP - DSL in Austria/Netherlands
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPT_PPTP='no'                   # use PPTP: yes or no
PPTP_NAME='DSL'                 # circuit name, don't use spaces
PPTP_USEPEERDNS='yes'           # use dns server of your provider: yes or no
PPTP_ETH='eth1'                 # ethernet card connected to ADSL modem
PPTP_USER='anonymer'            # username
PPTP_PASS='surfer'              # password
PPTP_DEBUG='no'                 # enable pppd debugging, 'yes' or 'no'
PPTP_HUP_TIMEOUT='600'          # idle time after which to hangup
PPTP_MODEM_TYPE='bcaa'          # 3 different types in Austria: 
				#    bbaa / bcaa / xdsl 
                                # in the Netherlands use 'mxstream'
PPTP_CHARGEINT='60'             # value of charge interval (in seconds)
PPTP_TIMES='Mo-Su:00-24:0.0:Y'  # times/charges when LCR
PPTP_FILTER='yes'               # filter traffic to be able to hangup
                                # even if someone is trying to scan us 

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# optional package: PPPoE-Status
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPT_POESTATUS='no'              # show pppoe status on console #3 

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional package: PFC - Packet-Filter-Compiler
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPT_PFC='no'                    # see documentation


advanced_networking.txt

meine komplette advanced_networking.txt 

OPT_BRIDGE_DEV='no'    # activate Bridging 802.1D
BRIDGE_DEV_N='0'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional package: EBTables (http://ebtables.sourceforge.net/)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

OPT_EBTABLES='no'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional package: Bonding (http://sourceforge.net/projects/bonding/)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPT_BONDING_DEV='no'   #
BONDING_DEV_N='0'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional package: VLAN 802.1Q (http://www.candelatech.com/~greear/vlan.html)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPT_VLAN_DEV='yes'      # activate VLAN 802.1Q
VLAN_DEV_N='1'
VLAN_DEV_1_DEV='eth1'
VLAN_DEV_1_VID='7'

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Optional package: change device MTU
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DEV_MTU_N='0'          # number of devices to change MTU of
DEV_MTU_1='eth0 1496'  # change MTU of device eth0 to 1496


igmp.txt

Hier meine "original" igmt.txt-Datei: 

OPT_IGMP_PROXY='yes'                  	# install IGMP_PROXY server: yes or no
IGMP_PROXY_QUICKLEAVE_ON='no'		# Enable Quickleave mode; sends Leave instantly; default: yes
# Configuration of Upstream Interface (DSL-Modem)
#
IGMP_PROXY_UPLOAD_DEV='ppp0'		# upstream interface; default: ppp0
#
# Configuration of Downstream Interface
#
IGMP_PROXY_DOWNLOAD_DEV='eth2'		# interface to my iptv box
#
# IP Adressen für Multicast-Traffic
#
IGMP_PROXY_ALT_N='4'			# number of IP addresses for multicast sources
IGMP_PROXY_ALT_NET_1='239.35.0.0/16'	# IPTV streams
IGMP_PROXY_ALT_NET_2='217.0.119.0/24'	# Required for T-Home
IGMP_PROXY_ALT_NET_3='193.158.35.0/24'	# Required T-Home
IGMP_PROXY_ALT_NET_4='192.168.3.0/24'	# address of my IPTV-box
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